Litharollo tsa Crucible: Theknoloji ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Saense ea Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tsa Indasteri

Li-crucibles ke lijana tsa mantlha tse sebelisoang ho-mocheso o phahameng oa ho qhibiliha, ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale, le ho lokisa lintho. Ts'ebetso ea bona e ama ka kotloloho boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho ea tlhahiso. Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea-ea mekhoa ea mocheso e phahameng indastering ea sejoale-joale, ho ntlafatsa litharollo tsa bohlokoa e fetohile taba ea bohlokoa ho mahlale a thepa.

Lithako tsa khale tsa crucible hangata li entsoe ka graphite, quartz, kapa ceramic, empa li na le meeli ea ho tsitsa{0}}thempereichara e phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho bola, le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao-lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka silicon carbide (SiC), zirconium oxide (ZrO₂), le lirafshoa tse kopaneng li ntlafalitse ts'ebetso ea nako e telele haholo. Mohlala, li-crucibles tsa silicon carbide li boloka botsitso ba sebopeho mochesong o fetang likhato tse 1600, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho qhibiliha ha tšepe le ho lokisa thepa ea semiconductor. Li-crucibles tsa Zirconia, leha ho le joalo, ke khetho e ratoang bakeng sa liteko tse nepahetseng tsa ho qhibiliha ka lilaboratoring ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso o matla oa mocheso le ho se sebetse ha lik'hemik'hale.

Litharollo tsa Crucible li tlameha ho etsoa ho nahanoa ka ts'ebetso bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso. Ka mohlala, indastering ea metallurgic, li-crucibles li hloka liaparo tse khethehileng ho fokotsa ho kenella ha tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng. Indasteri ea photovoltaic, li-crucibles tsa polysilicon ingot casting li hloka{2}lisebelisoa tse hloekileng ho thibela tšilafalo. Ho feta moo, tlhahiso ea meralo ea modular le litsamaiso tsa ho fetola{4}ka potlako li fokotsa nako le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo tlhahisong ea indasteri.

Nakong e tlang, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea crucible e tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho nts'etsopele e bohlale le e tala. Ka ho kopanya lisensara tsa thempereichara le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba tse sa tsitsang,{1}}maikutlo a sebele a nako a ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho qhibiliha. Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea thepa e thibelang tikoloho e tla fokotsa ho ntšoa ha litšila tsa indasteri. Ka ho kopanya mekhoa e mecha ho saense ea thepa, thermodynamics, le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, litharollo tsa crucible li tla tsoela pele ho fana ka tšehetso e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang bakeng sa indasteri ea mocheso o phahameng{4}.